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Feb 022014
 

Do you understand the difference between a formula, expression, identity and equation?

A formula is a rule written using symbols that describe a relationship between different quantities. Typical maths formulae include

A = πr² (area of a circle)

C=πd (circumference of a circle)

An expression is a group of mathematical symbols representing a number or quantity. Expressions never have equality or inequality signs like =, >, <, ≠ ,≥ ,≤. Some examples

3a

3xy + 4x

t² + t³

An identity is an equation that is always true, no matter what values are chosen.

Examples

3a + 2a =  5a

x²+x² = 2x²

5 x 10 = 10 x 5

An equation is a mathematical statement that shows that two expressions are equal. It always includes an equals sign.

Examples

x² =100

3x(x+5)= 42

(x+3)(x-2)=0


Use this exercise to make sure you understand the difference.